endocrine+disorders

=__Three Take Away or Big ideas From Carranza on Endocrine Disorders and Periodontal Disease__ =




** Endocrine system: **


1- Diabetes :

 * ====Direct effect on periodontitis ====
 * ====Increase in attachment loss ====
 * ====Enlarged gingiva ====
 * ====Increase in bleeding ====
 * ====Increase tooth mobility ====
 * ====Tooth abscess ====

2- Female sex hormones:

 * ====Initiating factors or complicating factors ====
 * ====Gingival alteration ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Puberty gingivitis, menopausal gingivitis, pregnancy gingivitis ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">No specific inflammatory response with vascular component ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Hemorrhagic response ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Bluish discoloration ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Edema, gingival enlargement ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Before menstrual period: gingival bleeding, bloating and tense feeling ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Increase in exudates ====

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">3- Hyperparathyroidism:

 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Radiographic : ground glass appearance, CT bone cysts ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Giant cell tumor ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Loss of lamina Dura. ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Malocclusion ====
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Tooth mobility ====